Marigold
Calendula pot marigold, is a genus of about 12–20 species of annual or
perennial herbaceous plants in the daisy family Asteraceae, native to
the area from Macaronesia east through the Mediterranean region to Iran.
Calendula should not be confused with other plants that are also known
as marigolds, such as corn marigold, desert marigold, marsh marigold, or
plants of the genus Tagetes.
The name Calendula stems from the Latin kalendae, meaning first day of
the month, presumably because pot marigolds are in bloom at the start of
most months of the year. The common name marigold probably refers to
the Virgin Mary. Claims that its old Saxon or Anglo-Saxon name is
'ymbglidegold' are unsubstantiated, as is the claim that this means 'it
turns with the sun'.
Melampodium
Melampodium a genus of flowering plants in the sunflower family,
Asteraceae. The 39 species it contains are rugged plants native to the
tropical to subtropical regions that include Central America,
Southwestern United States, California, Florida, the Caribbean, and
South America. Most of the species can be found in Mexico, five in the
Southwestern United States, and three are scattered in Colombia and
Brazil.
Perwinkle
Periwinkle is a color in the blue family. Its name is derived from the
lesser periwinkle or myrtle herb (Vinca minor) which bears flowers of
the same color.
The color Periwinkle is also called lavender blue. The color periwinkle
may be considered a pale tint of blue or indigo – a pastel blue or
indigo.
Aster
Aster (syn. Diplopappus Cass.) is a genus of flowering plants in the
family Asteraceae. The genus once contained nearly 600 species in
Eurasia and North America, but after morphologic and molecular research
on the genus during the 1990s, it was decided that the North American
species are better treated in a series of other related genera. After
this split there are roughly 180 species within the genus, all but one
being confined to Eurasia. The name Aster comes from the Ancient Greek
word ἀστήρ (astér), meaning "star", referring to the shape of the flower
head. Many species and a variety of hybrids and varieties are popular
as garden plants because of their attractive and colourful flowers.
Balsam Plant
The common names Policeman's Helmet, Bobby Tops, Copper Tops, and
Gnome's Hatstand all originate from the flowers being decidedly
hat-shaped. Himalayan Balsam and Kiss-me-on-the-mountain arise from the
fact that the plant originates in the Himalayan mountains.
The species name glandulifera comes from the Latin words glandis meaning
'gland', and ferre meaning 'to bear', in that the plant has glands that
produce a sticky, sweet-smelling, and edible nectar.
Begonia
Begonia is a genus in the flowering plant family Begoniaceae and is a
perennial. The only other members of the family Begoniaceae are
Hillebrandia, a genus with a single species in the Hawaiian Islands, and
the genus Symbegonia which more recently was included in Begonia.
"Begonia" is the common name as well as the generic name for all members
of the genus. The genus name, coined by Charles Plumier, a French
patron of botany, honors Michel Bégon, a former governor of the French
colony of Haiti. It was adopted by Carl Linnaeus. As a member of the
order Curcurbitales, begonias are relatively closely related to such
food crops as pumpkins / squash, gourds, cucumbers, and melons.
Blue Button
Centaurea cyanus (Cornflower, Bachelors button, Bluebottle, Boutonniere
flower, Hurtsickle, Cyani flower) is a small annual flowering plant in
the family Asteraceae, native to Europe. "Cornflower" is also
erroneously used for chicory, and more correctly for a few other
Centaurea species; to distinguish C. cyanus from these it is sometimes
called Common Cornflower. It may also be referred to as basketflower,
though the term properly refers to the Plectocephalus group of
Centaurea, which is probably a distinct genus.
Red Button
Acmella oleracea, also known under its old names Spilanthes oleracea and
Spilanthes acmella and commonly referred to as Spilanthes Extract, is a
flowering herb in the plant family Asteraceae, also known as toothache
plant or paracress as the leaves and flower heads contain an analgesic
agent spilanthol used to numb toothache. It is native to the tropics of
Brazil, where it is called Jambu, and is grown as an ornamental (and
occasionally as a medicinal) in various parts of the world. A small,
erect plant, it grows quickly and sends up gold and red flower
inflorescences. It is frost-sensitive but perennial in warmer climates.
Celosia ( Cock's comb)
Celosia is a small genus of edible and ornamental plants in the amaranth
family, Amaranthaceae. The generic name is derived from the Greek word
κηλος (kelos), meaning "burned," and refers to the flame-like flower
heads. Species are commonly known as woolflowers, or, if the flower
heads are crested by fasciation, cockscombs. The plants are well known
in East Africa’s highlands and are used under their Swahili name,
mfungu.
Celosia Dwarf
Seed production in these species can be very high, 200–700 kg per
hectare. One ounce of seed may contain up to 43,000 seeds. One thousand
seeds can weigh 1.0-1.2 grams. Depending upon the location and fertility
of the soil, blossoms can last 8–10 weeks.